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Grassroots lobbying

Grassroots lobbying

CLEP American Government, Chapter 29 Grassroots lobbying Grassroots lobbying mobilizes members or other citizens to contact public officials about a specific decision. The group communicates through alerts, meetings, canvassing, calls, letters, public comments, or hearing attendance, but the wider public is an intermediate audience. The ultimate target remains an official who can vote, write a […]

Direct lobbying

Direct lobbying

CLEP American Government, Chapter 29 Direct lobbying Direct lobbying, also called inside lobbying, communicates with policymakers themselves. Groups meet legislators and staff, testify before committees, submit agency comments, provide research, suggest statutory language, and maintain relationships with officials who repeatedly handle the issue. The immediate audience is inside government. A newspaper advertisement may support the […]

Lobbying

Lobbying

Hyperpluralism

Hyperpluralism

Elite theory

Elite theory

Pluralism

Pluralism

Leadership and organization

Leadership and organization

Free-rider problem

Free-rider problem

Membership incentives

Membership incentives

Collective-action problem

Collective-action problem

Single-issue groups

Single-issue groups

Ideological groups

Ideological groups