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Public opinion’s influence on officials

Public opinion’s influence on officials

CLEP American Government, Chapter 36 Public opinion’s influence on officials Public preferences can reach officials through elections, constituent communication, protest, organized advocacy, polling, media attention, and anticipated electoral reaction. Influence is possible even when no official simply follows a poll. A credible responsiveness claim needs the right constituency, correct time order, an actor with discretion, […]

Consensus and polarization

Consensus and polarization

CLEP American Government, Chapter 36 Consensus and polarization Consensus is broad agreement. Polarization is separation into opposing camps, usually with greater distance between them and fewer positions in the middle. A close vote establishes division, not necessarily polarization. The full distribution supplies the evidence. A single average or a two-category tally can hide whether opinions […]

Stability and change in opinion

Stability and change in opinion

Intensity and salience

Intensity and salience

Political knowledge

Political knowledge

Liberalism, conservatism, and moderates

Liberalism, conservatism, and moderates

Issue positions

Issue positions

Ideology

Ideology

Formation of political attitudes

Formation of political attitudes

Life-cycle effects

Life-cycle effects

Generational effects

Generational effects

Major political events

Major political events